Robotic vs Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Obesity

(EARLY Trial)

This trial compares two surgical techniques for weight loss: laparoscopic and robotic sleeve gastrectomy. The researchers aim to determine which method results in less postoperative pain and to evaluate factors such as the surgeon's ease of use and patient quality of life. The study will also assess how well each method aids in weight loss and addresses other health issues over the following year. Suitable participants qualify for weight loss surgery based on current guidelines, can safely undergo surgery, and are not on long-term opioid medications. As an unphased trial, this study offers participants the chance to contribute to valuable research that could enhance surgical techniques and patient outcomes.

The trial information does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

Research has shown that robotic sleeve gastrectomy (RSG) is generally safe. In one study, only 1.1% of patients experienced unwanted side effects related to the robotic system, and no deaths occurred, suggesting that the robotic method is well-tolerated.

For laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), studies also indicate safety with few complications. Specifically, one study reported no deaths and a leakage rate of just 1.2%, indicating that LSG is generally well-tolerated by patients.

Researchers are excited about these surgical techniques for obesity because they both aim to improve patient outcomes in different ways. The Robotic Sleeve Gastrectomy (RSG) uses robotic assistance to potentially offer greater precision and control during the surgery, which could lead to fewer complications and faster recovery times. Meanwhile, the Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) is a minimally invasive technique known for smaller incisions and quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgeries. By comparing these methods, researchers hope to determine which approach offers the best balance of safety and effectiveness for patients battling obesity.

This trial will compare Robotic Sleeve Gastrectomy (RSG) with Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) for obesity. Studies have shown that both robotic and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomies effectively promote weight loss in people with obesity. Specifically, research indicates that robotic sleeve gastrectomy can result in a loss of about 29.5% of total body weight within a year and helps maintain weight loss over five years. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy also leads to significant weight loss and can improve health issues related to obesity, though some individuals might regain weight after two years. Both treatments are effective, but the best choice depends on individual needs and circumstances.¹⁵⁶⁷⁸