CYTALUX for Cancer Detection
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial tests a drug called CYTALUX (pafolacianine) to help doctors see cancer more clearly during surgery. The drug makes cancer cells light up under a special camera, aiding surgeons in spotting and removing cancerous tissue more effectively. It targets individuals with potential cancers in areas such as the stomach, pancreas, liver, or reproductive organs who plan to undergo tumor-removal surgery. Those needing surgery for these cancers might be suitable for this study. Participants must stop using folate or folic acid supplements before receiving the drug. As a Phase 2 trial, this research measures the treatment's effectiveness in an initial, smaller group of people.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
You will need to stop taking folate, folic acid, or folate-containing supplements 48 hours before receiving the study medication. The protocol does not specify if you need to stop other medications.
Is there any evidence suggesting that CYTALUX (Pafolacianine) is likely to be safe for humans?
Research has shown that CYTALUX (pafolacianine) is generally safe. The FDA has approved this drug to help surgeons identify ovarian cancer tissues during surgery. Studies indicate that the side effects and risks of CYTALUX are similar for individuals with ovarian cancer and those with other cancer types.
While specific data on serious side effects is not yet available, current safety information does not reveal any major concerns for its approved uses. This trial is in its early stages, and researchers are still gathering detailed safety data for new applications. However, its existing FDA approval for another condition provides some reassurance about its safety.12345Why do researchers think this study treatment might be promising?
Unlike the standard cancer detection methods that often rely on imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans, CYTALUX™ (pafolacianine) offers a unique approach by using a targeted fluorescent dye. This dye binds specifically to cancer cells, making them glow under a special light during surgery, which helps surgeons see and remove cancerous tissue more accurately. Researchers are excited about CYTALUX because it has the potential to improve surgical outcomes by ensuring more complete removal of tumors, reducing the likelihood of cancer recurrence. This innovative mechanism could make a significant difference in cancer detection and treatment, offering a new layer of precision that current methods lack.
What evidence suggests that CYTALUX might be an effective treatment for cancer detection?
Research has shown that CYTALUX (pafolacianine) can aid in detecting cancer during surgery. In one study, 28% of patients had cancerous areas invisible under normal light but detected using CYTALUX and a special camera. Another study found that pafolacianine identified additional cancer in 36% of patients with ovarian cancer that standard methods missed. The detection rate for ovarian cancer was 83%, with a 24.8% chance of false positives. This capability can help surgeons find more cancerous tissue that might otherwise be missed, potentially improving surgical outcomes.678910
Who Is on the Research Team?
John Waters, M.D.
Principal Investigator
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
Adults diagnosed or highly suspected of having gastrointestinal, pancreatic, hepatobiliary, esophageal malignancies and gynecologic cancers who are scheduled for tumor resection surgery. Participants must be willing to stop taking folate supplements two days before receiving CYTALUX™ and provide written consent.Inclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Participants receive a single IV dose of pafolacianine prior to surgery for intraoperative detection of malignant tissue
Surgery
Intraoperative NIR imaging is conducted to visualize and document fluorescent lesions
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- CYTALUX (Pafolacianine)
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
John Waters
Lead Sponsor
On Target Laboratories, LLC
Industry Sponsor