Dry Needling for Shoulder Pain

This trial explores whether dry needling, a technique using thin needles, can improve blood flow and muscle strength in individuals with neck and shoulder pain. Researchers focus on how this treatment affects muscles controlled by the C5-6 spinal segments. Individuals with neck or shoulder pain, at least one tender point in specific muscles, and daily discomfort might be suitable candidates. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to scientific understanding and potentially find relief from persistent pain.

The trial does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications, but you cannot participate if you are taking a blood thinner.

Research has shown that dry needling can effectively reduce pain. For example, in one study, participants reported a significant decrease in their pain levels, with scores dropping from 6.30 to 2.40 on a pain scale. Another study found that dry needling reduced pain and increased the pressure needed to cause pain. Additionally, dry needling with electrical stimulation helped alleviate pain and disability in people with shoulder problems. These studies suggest that dry needling is generally well-tolerated and safe for treating pain, although its effects on shoulder pain specifically may vary.¹²³⁴⁵

Researchers are excited about dry needling for neck-shoulder pain because it offers a different approach compared to standard treatments like physical therapy and medications. Unlike these options, dry needling targets specific muscle knots, or trigger points, using thin needles to relieve pain and improve mobility. This technique is thought to directly address muscle tension and spasms, potentially offering faster relief without the systemic side effects associated with oral medications. By focusing on the multifidus muscles in the cervical spine, dry needling could provide targeted pain relief that standard treatments might not achieve.

Studies have shown that dry needling can help reduce pain and improve movement, particularly for those with neck pain. However, evidence for its effectiveness in treating shoulder pain remains less robust. In this trial, participants with neck-shoulder pain will receive dry needling to the C5-C6 multifidus of the cervical spine. Dry needling may increase blood flow to the area, potentially improving muscle function and reducing pain over time. It has been found to decrease pain and make muscles less sensitive to pressure, which might reduce pain when pressure is applied to muscles. While current research is promising, more studies are needed to confirm its benefits specifically for shoulder pain.²³⁶⁷⁸